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Newer MRI techniques are being tested to improve the accuracy of prostate cancer diagnosis. Three presentations during the 2018 American Urological Association Annual Meeting discussed potential approaches to reduce the need for prostate biopsies for men with prostate cancer

The FDA has added PD-L1 status to the labels for pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and atezolizumab (Tecentriq) for existing frontline approvals for platinum-ineligible patients with urothelial carcinoma. The addition was made based on lower overall survival rates with the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors compared with platinum-based chemotherapy for patients with PD-L1–low expressing platinum-eligible urothelial carcinoma.

Three presentations during the 2018 American Urological Association Annual Meeting in San Francisco, California, together demonstrated the potential and utility of different assays to identify prostate cancer and guide treatment decisions for patients with prostate cancer. Each assay suggested a simpler and more cost-effective tool for guiding decision making in prostate cancer than immediate tissue biopsy.

Shilpa Gupta, MD, assistant professor of Medicine in the Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation Division, University of Minnesota, discusses phase Ib and phase II studies of pembrolizumab (Keytruda) with bevacizumab (Avastin) for the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma during the 2018 ASCO Annual Meeting.

Cabozantinib has been approved by the European Commission for previously untreated patients with intermediate- or poor-risk advanced renal cell carcinoma, based on a meaningful progression-free survival improvement versus sunitinib in the CABOSUN trial, according to Ipsen, which codevelops the treatment with Exelixis.