LUNG CANCER

Significantly more genomic alterations can be detected with the Guardant360 liquid biopsy assay when used prior to tissue testing, results of a prospective study recently showed.

Treatment with the next-generation ROS1 and TRK tyrosine kinase inhibitor repotrectinib is sustaining good objective responses and is tolerable in patients with ROS1 fusion–positive non–small cell lung cancer, according to updated preliminary results from the phase 2 expansion 1 cohort of the ongoing phase 1/2 TRIDENT-1 clinical trial.

The combination of atezolizuma plus carboplatin and etoposide demonstrated improvement in overall survival and progression-free survival when given as maintenance therapy to patients extensive stage small cell lung cancer, according to the latest findings from the IMpower 133 trial.

In the phase 3 VISION study, treatment with the MET inhibitor, tepotinib showed durable clinical activity as treatment of patients with MET exon 14 skipping non‒small cell lung cancer.

Patritumab deruxtecan demonstrated early and clinically meaningful activity in pretreated patients with metastatic or unresectable EGFR-mutant non–small cell lung cancer in the results of a phase 1 trial that were presented during the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2020 World Conference on Lung Cancer Singapore.

Datopotamab deruxtecan showed antitumor activity in the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer, according to updated results of the phase 1 TROPION-PanTumor01 trial.

Patient-reported outcomes from the phase 3 ADAURA trial showed that adjuvant osimertinib maintained health-related quality of life compared with placebo in patients with EGFR-positive non–small cell lung cancer.

Mobocertinib induced responses among patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer who have EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations and previously treated disease, according to findings from a phase 1/2 trial.

Survival was not improved with the immunotherapy combination of pembrolizumab and ipilimumab in comparison with pembrolizumab monotherapy in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer who had high PD-L1 expression and did not harbor EGFR or ALK aberrations, findings from the phase 3 KEYNOTE-598 trial showed.

Neoadjuvant atezolizumab followed by surgery led to a major pathologic response in 21% of patients with resectable stage IB-IIIB non–small cell lung cancer, according to findings from the primary analysis of the LCMC3 trial.

Nivolumab is an effective treatment approach for patients with previously treated malignant mesothelioma according to data from the phase 3 CONFIRM trial.

Luis E. Raez, MD, discusses the treatment of TRK fusion-positive lung cancers in the past and the present.

One retrospective study from Spain quantified the impact the COVID-19 pandemic has had in 2020 on lung cancer diagnosis and prognosis.

In patients with EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer, adjuvant treatment with osimertinib in the pivotal phase 3 ADAURA trial led to improvement in disease-free survival, irrespective of previous adjuvant chemotherapy received or disease stage.

Lyudmila A. Bazhenova, MD, explains the impact of having larotrectinib results in a lung cancer cohort, as seen in a presentation of data from 14 patients, given during the 2020 World Conference on Lung Cancer Singapore.

Antitumor activity was demonstrated with trastuzumab deruxtecan treatment in patients with HER2-overexpressing non–small cell lung cancer, regardless of HER2 expression levels, according to interim findings from a cohort of the phase 2 DESTINY Lung-01 trial.

Progression-free survival and overall survival benefits, combined with a higher objective response rate, confirmed the noninferiority of nab-paclitaxel compared with docetaxel in previously treated patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer, according to phase 3 trial results.

Antitumor activity was seen in the combination of pembrolizumab plus concurrent chemoradiation therapy in patients with unresectable, locally advanced, stage III non-small cell lung cancer, regardless of PD-L1 status or tumor histology.

Treatment with amivantamab induced deep and durable responses as well as promising survival as treatment of patients with previously treated non–small cell lung cancer harboring EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation in phase 1 CHRYSALIS trial.

Patients with checkpoint inhibitor-naïve and refractory composite AXL-positive non—small cell lung cancer, responded to treatmen with the first-in-class oral kinase inhibitor bemcentinib in combination with pembrolizumab, and the compound was well-tolerated, according to updated results from the phase 2 BGBC008 clinical trial.

Sotorasib demonstrated significant benefit in patients with KRAS G12C–mutated advanced non–small cell lung cancer, according to results from the phase 2 portion of the CodeBreaK 100 trial to be presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2020 World Conference on Lung Cancer.

In the phase 1 RESILIENT trial, patients with small cell lung cancer who failed platinum-based treatment in the first-line setting, displayed encouraging anti-tumor activity and safety, results presented during the 2020 World Conference on Lung Cancer show.

Patients with EGFR-mutant, MET-amplified or -overexpressed non–small cell lung cancer and MET resistance treated with osimertinib in combination with savolitinib may be able to overcome resistance, according to final analysis findings.

In patients with relapsed/refractory small cell lung cancer who did not receive previous checkpoint inhibitor therapy, the addition of the anti–fucosyl-GM1 monoclonal antibody, BMS-986012 to nivolumab demonstrated promising results in a phase 1/2 study.

Larger, retrospectives studies are needed after NRG1 fusions were detected in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.